This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Sirt1 Regulates DNA Methylation and Differentiation Potential of Embryonic Stem Cells by Antagonizing Dnmt3l.
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View SamplesStem-cells and transformed cancer cells specifically express a polycomb repressive complex subtype, PRC4 which characteristically contains Sirt1 (Sirtuin-1), a NAD+ dependent class III histone deacetylase (HDAC) and Eed2 isoform as specific members. Analyzing the transcriptiome and methylome analysis of Sirt1 deficient murine ESCs (Sirt1-/- ESC), we demonstrate that these cells repressed specifically on some genomic imprinted and germ-line related genes.
Sirt1 Regulates DNA Methylation and Differentiation Potential of Embryonic Stem Cells by Antagonizing Dnmt3l.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe molecular targets of SRC-2 regulation in the murine liver stimulate fatty acid degradation and glycolytic pathway while fatty acid, cholesterol, and steroid biosynthetic pathways are down-regulated.
The genomic analysis of the impact of steroid receptor coactivators ablation on hepatic metabolism.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesIn order to gain a better understanding of Ihh action during embryo implantation, we constitutively activated Smo in the murine uterus using the PRcre mouse model (PRcre/+SmoM2+; SmoM2). Female SmoM2 mice were infertile. They exhibited normal serum progesterone levels and normal ovulation, but ova failed to be fertilized in vivo and the uterus failed to undergo the artificially induced decidual response. SmoM2 mice exhibited uterine hypertrophy. The endometrium had a reduced number of uterine glands and the endometrial stroma lost its normal morphologic characteristics. Microarray analysis of 3 month old SmoM2 uteri demonstrated a chondrocytic signature and confirmed that constitutive activation of SmoM2 increased extracellular matrix production. Thus, constitutive activation of Smo in the mouse uterus alters the extracellular matrix which interferes with early pregnancy.
Constitutive activation of smoothened leads to female infertility and altered uterine differentiation in the mouse.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
A Gata2-Dependent Transcription Network Regulates Uterine Progesterone Responsiveness and Endometrial Function.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThe role of Gata2 in regulating uterine function including fertility, implantation, decidualization and P4 signaling in the mouse was investigated by the conditional ablation of Gata2 in the uterus using the (PR-cre) mouse and ChIP-seq for in vivo GATA2 binding sites in the murine uterus upon acute P4 administration.
A Gata2-Dependent Transcription Network Regulates Uterine Progesterone Responsiveness and Endometrial Function.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThe Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway is important for tumor-initiating cells. We used microarrays to obtain gene profiling data in order to increase understanding of the pathways.
Reciprocal regulation by TLR4 and TGF-β in tumor-initiating stem-like cells.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesCytosine methylation is an epigenetic mark usually associated with gene repression. Despite a requirement for de novo DNA methylation for differentiation of embryonic stem cells, its role in somatic stem cells is unknown. Using conditional ablation, we show that loss of either, or both, Dnmt3a or Dnmt3b, progressively impedes hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation during serial in vivo passage. Concomitantly, HSC self-renewal is immensely augmented in absence of either Dnmt3, particularly Dnmt3a. Dnmt3-KO HSCs show upregulation of HSC multipotency genes and downregulation of early differentiation factors, and the differentiated progeny of Dnmt3-KO HSCs exhibit hypomethylation and incomplete repression of HSC-specific genes. HSCs lacking Dnmt3a manifest hyper-methylation of CpG islands and hypo-methylation of genes which are highly correlated with human hematologic malignancies. These data establish that aberrant DNA methylation has direct pathologic consequences for somatic stem cell development, leading to inefficient differentiation and maintenance of a self-renewal program.
Dnmt3a is essential for hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.
Sex, Specimen part
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