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GSE46532
Mus musculus
14 Downloadable Samples
Description
Wnt signaling is intrinsic to mouse embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Therefore it is surprising that reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is not strongly enhanced by Wnt signaling. Here, we demonstrate that active Wnt signaling inhibits the early stage of reprogramming to iPSCs, while it is required and even stimulating during the late stage. Mechanistically, this biphasic effect of Wnt signaling is accompanied by a change in the requirement of all four of its transcriptional effectors: Tcf1, Lef1, Tcf3, and Tcf4. For example, Tcf3 and Tcf4 are stimulatory early but inhibitory late in the reprogramming process. Accordingly, ectopic expression of Tcf3 early in reprogramming combined with its loss-of-function late enables efficient reprogramming in the absence of ectopic Sox2. Together, our data indicate that the step-wise process of reprogramming to iPSCs is critically dependent on the stage-specific control and action of all four Tcfs and Wnt signaling.
Publication Title
Stage-specific regulation of reprogramming to induced pluripotent stem cells by Wnt signaling and T cell factor proteins.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
Description
Metabolically active cells require robust mechanisms to combat oxidative stress. The cytoplasmic thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin (Txnrd1/Txn1) system maintains reduced protein dithiols and provides electrons to some cellular reductases, including peroxiredoxins.
Publication Title
Cytoprotective Nrf2 pathway is induced in chronically txnrd 1-deficient hepatocytes.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
- 26 Downloadable Samples
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rodent and primate models of Alzheimer's disease.
Sample Metadata Fields
Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 26 Downloadable Samples
Description
We examined transgenic (TG) mice expressing human APP695 bearing the double Swedish (671KM>NL) and Indiana (717V>F) amyloid precursor protein (APP) mutations. Lentiviral vectors constitutively expressing BDNF-GFP under control of the CMV/-actin hybrid promoter or GFP alone were injected into the entorhinal cortices of TG mice bilaterally at age 6 months, a time point by which neuropathological degeneration and cell loss are established. Age-matched wild-type littermates underwent sham surgery or injection of lentivirus expressing GFP into the entorhinal cortices bilaterally.
Publication Title
Neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rodent and primate models of Alzheimer's disease.
Sample Metadata Fields
Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 6 Downloadable Samples
Description
Down syndrome is the most common form of genetic mental retardation. How Trisomy 21 causes mental retardation remains unclear and its effects on adult neurogenesis have not been addressed. To gain insight into the mechanisms causing mental retardation we used microarrays to investigate gene expression differences between Ts1Cje (a mouse model of Down syndrome) and C57BL/6 littermate control neurospheres. The neurospheres were generated from neural stem cells and progenitors isolated from the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles from adult mice.
Publication Title
Gene network disruptions and neurogenesis defects in the adult Ts1Cje mouse model of Down syndrome.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Disease
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 23 Downloadable Samples
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Age- and pregnancy-associated DNA methylation changes in mammary epithelial cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 7 Downloadable Samples
Description
Epithelial Hedgehog (Hh) ligands regulate several aspects of fetal intestinal organogenesis and emerging data implicate the Hh pathway in inflammatory signaling in adult colon. We investigated the effects of chronic Hh inhibition in vivo and profiled molecular pathways acutely modulated by Hh signaling in the intestinal mesenchyme.
Publication Title
Hedgehog is an anti-inflammatory epithelial signal for the intestinal lamina propria.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
Description
The E-protein transcription factors E2A and HEB play important roles at several stages of hematopoiesis. However, the exact mechanism for theire action and the main targets in the LY6D negative common lymphoid progentior (CLP) compartment remains unknown. By adressing this question, we will gain important infromation regarding the early events leading to B-cell specification.
Publication Title
The transcription factors E2A and HEB act in concert to induce the expression of FOXO1 in the common lymphoid progenitor.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
- 55 Downloadable Samples
Description
[1] Lactic acidosis time course: MCF7 cells were exposed to lactic acidosis for different length of time. We used microarrays to examine the genomic programs of cells incubated under lactic acidosis for different length of time
Publication Title
Lactic acidosis triggers starvation response with paradoxical induction of TXNIP through MondoA.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line, Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 9 Downloadable Samples
Description
Although Notch signaling has been clearly implicated in lymphoid differentiation, its role in myeloid lineages differentiation is unclear.
Publication Title
Notch signaling specifies megakaryocyte development from hematopoietic stem cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
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