Tumor growth is associated with a profound alteration of myelopoiesis, leading to recruitment of immunosuppressive cells known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Immuno-regulatory activity of both tumor-induced and BM-derived MDSCs (by GM-CSF and IL-6 treatment) was entirely dependent on C/EBP transcription factor (TF), a key component of the emergency myelopoiesis triggered by stress and inflammation. We used miR expression analysis to identify miRs which could drive MDSC recruitment/generation/activity by modulating specific TFs and pathway. In particular, we identified a miR signature of 79 miR differentially expressed between not suppressive CD11b+ cells and CD11b+ isolated from tumor mass and spleen of tumor-bearing mice. Moreover on the same samples we profiled gene expression with Affymetrix microarrays to perform an integrated analysis of mirna and gene expression.
miR-142-3p prevents macrophage differentiation during cancer-induced myelopoiesis.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Cell line
View SamplesTumor growth is associated with a profound alteration of myelopoiesis, leading to recruitment of immunosuppressive cells known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Analyzing the cytokines affecting myelo-monocytic differentiation produced by various experimental tumors, we found that GM-CSF, G-CSF, and IL-6 allowed a rapid generation of MDSCs from precursors present in mouse and human bone marrow (BM). BM-MDSCs induced by GM-CSF+IL-6 possessed the highest tolerogenic activity, as revealed by the ability to impair the priming of IFN- -producing CD8+ T cells upon in vivo adoptive transfer. Moreover, adoptive transfer of syngeneic, GM-CSF+IL-6-conditioned MDSCs to diabetic mice transplanted with allogeneic pancreatic islets resulted in long term acceptance of the allograft and correction of the diabetic status. Cytokines inducing MDSCs acted on a common molecular pathway. Immunoregulatory activity of both tumor-induced and BM-derived MDSCs was entirely dependent on C/EBP transcription factor, a key component of the emergency myelopoiesis triggered by stress and inflammation. Adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes resulted in therapy of established tumors only in mice lacking C/EBP in myeloid compartment. These data unveil another link between inflammation and cancer and identify a novel molecular target to control tumor-induced immune suppression.
Tumor-induced tolerance and immune suppression depend on the C/EBPbeta transcription factor.
Specimen part
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Phf8 histone demethylase deficiency causes cognitive impairments through the mTOR pathway.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesWe used microarrays to detail the global programme gene expression of Phf8 knock out and wild type mice
Phf8 histone demethylase deficiency causes cognitive impairments through the mTOR pathway.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesBackground
Glioblastoma models reveal the connection between adult glial progenitors and the proneural phenotype.
Specimen part
View SamplesEnvironmental cadmium, with a high average dietary intake, is a severe public health risk. However, the long-term health implications of environmental exposure to cadmium in different life stages remain unclear.
Sex-Dependent Effects of Cadmium Exposure in Early Life on Gut Microbiota and Fat Accumulation in Mice.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThe CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (CEBPs) are transcription factors involved in hematopoietic cell development and induction of several inflammatory mediators. Here, we generated CEBP-beta (CEBPB) and CEBP-epsilon (CEBPE) double-knockout (bbee) mice and compared their phenotypes to those of single-deficient (bbEE and BBee) and wild-type (BBEE) mice.
In vivo deficiency of both C/EBPβ and C/EBPε results in highly defective myeloid differentiation and lack of cytokine response.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWe compared Agilent custom made expression microarrays with Illumina deep sequencing for RNA analysis of zebrafish embryos 5 days post fertilization, showing as expected a high degree of correlation of expression of a common set of 15,927 genes for untreated fish. The transcriptomes were also compared for fish injected in the yolk with Mycobacterium marinum Overall design: This RNA deep sequencing study was designed to determine the gene expression profile of zebrafish embryos 5 days post fertilization. We also have compared expression with embryos that were injected with Mycobacterium marinum in the yolk at 2 hours post fertilization. After injections embryos were transferred into fresh egg water and incubated at 28°C. 150 embryos of mock-injected embryos or 200 embryos injected with 12 CFU bacteria were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and total RNA was isolated using TRIZOL reagent.
Analysis of RNAseq datasets from a comparative infectious disease zebrafish model using GeneTiles bioinformatics.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo comprehensively reflect the impact of RPL11 deficiency on the transcriptome of zebrafish embryos, we collected 40–50 RPL11-deficient and MO control zebrafish embryos at 48 hpf from separate experiments and constructed two mRNA-seq sequencing libraries in parallel. High-throughput sequencing was performed on the Hi-Seq2000 sequencing platform in parallel. The number of sequenced gene transcript reads was 35–40 million. We found that hemoglobin biosynthetic and hematological defects in RPL11-deficient zebrafish were related to dysregulation of iron metabolism-related genes, including tfa, tfr1b, alas2 and slc25a37, which are involved in heme and hemoglobin biosynthesis. In addition, we found reduced expression of the hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) marker c-myb and HSC transcription factor tal1 and hoxb4a in RPL11-deficient zebrafish embryos, indicating that the hematopoietic defects may be related to impaired HSC differentiation and proliferation. However, RPL11 deficiency did not affect the development of other blood cell lineages such as granulocytes and myelocytes. Overall design: Compare 2 different transcriptomes of RPL11-deficient and MO control zebrafish embryos
Transcriptome analysis of Rpl11-deficient zebrafish model of Diamond-Blackfan Anemia.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Zebrafish Pou5f1-dependent transcriptional networks in temporal control of early development.
No sample metadata fields
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