This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Microcephaly gene links trithorax and REST/NRSF to control neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
Time
View SamplesGene expression of Ethanol-treated hepatocytes from WT and transglutaminase 2 knockout mice
Role of transglutaminase 2 in liver injury via cross-linking and silencing of transcription factor Sp1.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesGene expression changes in mouse skeletal muscle were assessed in wild-type and Jhdm2a null skeletal muscle in an effort to define the role of Jhdm2a in energy expenditure and metabolism.
Role of Jhdm2a in regulating metabolic gene expression and obesity resistance.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesTo study the function of BAF250 during ES cell self renewal and differentiation
ES cell pluripotency and germ-layer formation require the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling component BAF250a.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesEpigenetic gene regulation in various oncogenic pathways is currently an important focus of cancer research. The PI3K pathway plays a pivotal role in hepatocellular carcinoma, but the significance of histone modification in the PI3K pathway-dependent hepatotumorigenesis remains unknown.
Impact of histone demethylase KDM3A-dependent AP-1 transactivity on hepatotumorigenesis induced by PI3K activation.
Specimen part
View SamplesCD4+ T cells that selectively produce interleukin (IL)-17, are critical for host defense and autoimmunity1-4. Crucial for T helper17 (Th17) cells in vivo5,6, IL-23 has been thought to be incapable of driving initial differentiation. Rather, IL-6 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-1 have been argued to be the factors responsible for initiating specification7-10. Herein, we show that Th17 differentiation occurs in the absence of TGF- signaling. Neither IL-6 nor IL-23 alone efficiently generated Th17 cells; however, these cytokines in combination with IL-1 effectively induced IL-17 production in nave precursors, independently of TGF-. Epigenetic modification of the Il17a/Il17f and Rorc promoters proceeded without TGF-1, allowing the generation of cells that co-expressed Rort and T-bet. T-bet+Rort+ Th17 cells are generated in vivo during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), and adoptively transferred Th17 cells generated with IL-23 in the absence of TGF-1 were more pathogenic in this experimental disease. These data suggest a new model for Th17 differentiation. Consistent with genetic data linking the IL23R with autoimmunity, our findings re-emphasize the role of IL-23 and therefore have important implications for the development of new therapies.
Generation of pathogenic T(H)17 cells in the absence of TGF-β signalling.
Treatment
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